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3.0mm Diameter AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Welding Wire 1000mm Straight Length for Aerospace Plate Structural Fabrication

Place of Origin China
Brand Name HUONA
Certification ISO 9001:2015; EN 10204 3.1 MTC
Model Number AZ31B-3.0-STRAIGHT
Minimum Order Quantity 20 kg
Price Negotiable
Packaging Details Carton/Wooden Case
Delivery Time 7-10 working days for stock sizes, 15-20 days for custom
Payment Terms T/T,L/C at sight,Western Union
Supply Ability 30 tons per month
Product Details
Grade AZ31B Diameter 3.0 Mm
Diameter Tolerance ±0.03 Mm Form Straight Cut Rod
Straight Length 1000 Mm (±5 Mm) Surface Bright, Oxide Free, Degreased
Welding Process TIG / GTAW Shielding Gas Argon 16 - 22 L/min
Melting Range 566 - 632 °C Tensile Strength 250 - 260 MPa
Standard ASTM B90/B90M, GB/T 5153 OEM Service Label, Cut Length, Bundle Weight
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AZ31B Aerospace Plate Filler

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Thick Section Deep Penetration

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3.0mm Straight Length 1000mm

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Product Description

AZ31B straight-cut magnesium filler wire in 3.0 mm diameter, supplied in 1000 mm rods for TIG welding of thicker magnesium plate, forgings and extrusions in aerospace and high-responsibility structural work. The larger diameter carries the current needed for full penetration on 6 to 20 mm sections and holds a stable arc during long welds, while the AZ31B chemistry preserves ductility and impact toughness in the joint.

  • AZ31B Grade
  • 3.0 mm Diameter
  • Straight Cut 1000 mm
  • TIG / GTAW
  • Vacuum Packed
Key Features
  • 3.0 mm diameter supports 140 to 200 A welding current for full penetration on 6 to 20 mm plate.
  • Ductile AZ31B deposit with 12 to 15 percent elongation, which suits structures loaded in fatigue.
  • Low porosity, achieved by vacuum-degassed melting and a dry, oxide-free rod surface.
  • Consistent diameter and straightness keep the arc stable through long continuous structural welds.
  • Heat number and mill test certificate available for each lot to support incoming inspection.
  • Rods packed in sealed foil so moisture pickup stays negligible even after long storage.
Grade AZ31B Nominal Chemical Composition
Element Composition (% by weight)
Aluminium (Al)2.5 – 3.5
Zinc (Zn)0.6 – 1.4
Manganese (Mn)0.20 – 1.00
Silicon (Si)0.10 max
Copper (Cu)0.05 max
Nickel (Ni)0.005 max
Iron (Fe)0.005 max
Magnesium (Mg)Balance

Chemistry is verified on every heat and reported against the AZ31B designation requirements of ASTM B90/B90M and GB/T 5153. A mill test certificate (EN 10204 3.1) is issued per lot on request.

Typical Mechanical Properties
Property Typical Value
Tensile strength, base metal250 – 260 MPa
Tensile yield strength150 – 200 MPa
Elongation in 50 mm12 – 15 %
Melting range566 – 632 °C
Hardness, typical50 – 55 HB
Available Sizes and Welding Current Guide
Diameter (mm) Tolerance (mm) Straight Length TIG Current (A, AC)
1.2±0.021000 mm50 – 90
1.6±0.021000 mm70 – 120
2.0±0.021000 mm90 – 140
2.4±0.031000 mm110 – 170
3.0±0.031000 mm140 – 200

Straight-cut rods are supplied in 1000 mm length as standard; 500 mm and 36 in (914 mm) cut lengths are available on request. Surface is bright, scale-free and free of drawing lubricant residue.

Typical Applications
  • TIG welding of AZ31B magnesium plate and forged fittings for aerospace ground and airframe structures.
  • Fabrication of magnesium structural frames, ribs and brackets in aviation test hardware.
  • Welding of thick-section magnesium plate for instrumentation housings and satellite ground equipment.
  • Repair of magnesium structural components in overhaul and maintenance facilities.
  • Heavy-section magnesium fabrication for transport and industrial equipment.
Welding Guidance
Parameter Recommendation
ProcessAC TIG (GTAW) with back purge on closed sections
Current for 3.0 mm filler140 – 200 A, AC
Shielding gasArgon 99.99 %, 16 – 22 L/min
Joint preparationMachine or grind groove, degrease, brush, weld within 4 hours
Preheat150 – 200 °C on plate above 10 mm
InspectionVisual, dye penetrant and radiographic inspection per drawing requirement

Magnesium is welded in AC mode to break down the refractory surface oxide. A clean, freshly brushed joint, argon shielding and a short arc length give the most stable results. Keep filler rods in the sealed bag until the moment of use, and store opened bundles in a dry cabinet.

Packing and Delivery
  • Straight rods bundled in 1 kg, 2 kg or 5 kg lots, wrapped in VCI paper, sealed in an aluminium foil vacuum bag with desiccant, then packed in a rigid tube or plywood case.
  • Net weight per case 20 to 25 kg. Custom bundles, printed labels and neutral packing are available.
  • Stock sizes ship in 7 to 10 working days; custom diameters and cut lengths in 15 to 20 working days.
  • Diameters 1.2 mm to 3.0 mm are held in regular production, so mixed-size orders can be consolidated into one shipment.
Quality and Ordering
  • ISO 9001:2015 controlled production from billet extrusion to final drawing and packing.
  • Diameter, ovality, straightness, surface and chemistry are inspected lot by lot; spark and XRF checks are recorded.
  • OEM service: customer brand printed on label and case, custom cut length, custom bundle weight.
  • Sample orders from 20 kg are accepted so the filler can be trialled on your own joint configuration before volume purchase.

Please confirm grade, diameter, straight-cut length, bundle weight and estimated annual quantity when sending an inquiry. We will reply with the matching technical data sheet and the current price per kg.